4th President Of Soka Gakkai. This victory adorned second Soka Gakkai President Josei Toda’s

This victory adorned second Soka Gakkai President Josei Toda’s birth month with a significant milestone in propagation. [46]: 117 Observers continue to describe Komeito as the Soka Gakkai's "political arm", [47][48][49][50] and critics contend the Aug 15, 2022 · Third president of the Soka Gakkai, Daisaku Ikeda (1928– ), is a Buddhist philosopher, peacebuilder, educator, author and poet. When did Mr. There are 26 other people named Daniel Nagashima on AllPeople. In 1960, at the age of 32, he succeeded Toda as president of the organization. Feb 4, 2021 · With a deep sense of gratitude for his mentor and the determination to carry on the entrusted mission, president Daisaku Ikeda, the young president of the Soka Gakkai, undertook the journey to Bodhgaya in India, the place where Shakyamuni Buddha had attained enlightenment. The basic Buddhist practice for Soka Gakkai members is chanting portions of the sutra, or teachings of Buddha, and sharing the message with others so they can meet challenges and overcome problems, according to the organization. Nov 19, 2023 · Following the passing of SGI President Daisaku Ikeda on November 15, 2023, Soka Gakkai President Minoru Harada and Senior Vice President Hiromasa Ikeda released a message. A timeline of Daisaku Ikeda's life. [5] Ikeda was the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International, which garnered worldwide membership. He is the sixth president of the Soka Gakkai from 9 November 2006. The Soka Gakkai International (SGI) was founded in 1975. In this essay, Ikeda Sensei reviews by decade the 80-year history of the Soka Gakkai under the leadership of the three founding presidents and looks ahead Chapter 9 of The Basics of Nichiren Buddhism explores the lives of the Soka Gakkai's founding presidents: Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, Josei Toda and Daisaku Ikeda. The February Campaign In February 1952, 24-year-old Daisaku Ikeda led Kamata Chapter in achieving the unprecedented monthly propagation result of 201 new households. He was 95. A brief overview of the three founding presidents of the Soka Gakkai Buddhist organization—Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, Josei Toda and Daisaku Ikeda. 3, “Light April 24, 1979— On this day, Daisaku Ikeda, having served for 19 years as third Soka Gakkai president, announced that he would step down. 30 pm today, 23 November 2023, at the Tokyo Toda Memorial Auditorium in Sugamo. He was born on January 2, 1928, in Tokyo. The Soka Gakkai International was formed at a meeting in Guam on January 26, 1975. Harada joined the Soka Gakkai in 1953. How the mentor-disciple bond between the three founding presidents of the Soka Gakkai—Makiguchi, Toda and Ikeda—has laid the foundation of the organization. m. An overview of the global membership of the Soka Gakkai Buddhist organization and its president, Minoru Harada. Jul 2, 2020 · 75 Years ago, on July 3, 1945, second Soka Gakkai president Josei Toda was released from prison following the end of World War II. In his first year as president of the Soka Gakkai, Ikeda visited the United States, Canada, and Brazil. In 1975, the Soka Gakkai International was founded as a global association linking Soka Gakkai organizations around the world, and he became its president. at the Toda Memorial Auditorium in Sugamo, Tokyo. Daisaku Ikeda (1928-23) was a Buddhist philosopher, peacebuilder, educator, author and poet. He is the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI). 2, the Japanese edition of the second dialogue between Bulgarian art historian Axinia Djourova and Daisaku Ikeda was published by the Institute of Oriental Philosophy (IOP) under the title Found 4 colleagues at Soka Gakkia International - Usa (Inc. 27 million households. The Sōka Gakkai has been led by Minoru Harada since December 2023. practise is the 4th devil, the Devil King of the 6th Heaven. Found 7 colleagues at Soka Gakkai International-Usa. Nov 19, 2023 · Daisaku Ikeda, who helped spread Buddhist thought around the world through Soka Gakkai - Japan's largest religious organization and an ally of the government - has died, the organization said on Nov 18, 2023 · Daisaku Ikeda, who helped spread Buddhist thought around the world through Soka Gakkai - Japan's largest religious organisation and an ally of the government - has died, the organisation said on Nov 29, 2023 · Daisaku Ikeda, the president of Soka Gakkai International, the global arm of a Buddhist movement in Japan that spawned an influential political partner to the country’s governing party, died on Daisaku Ikeda, Honorary President of the Soka Gakkai and President of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), passed away from natural causes at his residence in Shinjuku, Tokyo, on the evening of Nov. Toda and his mentor, first Soka Gakkai president Tsunesaburo Nov 18, 2023 · The former president of the lay Buddhist group, one of the largest religious groups in Japan, died of old age on Wednesday at his home in Tokyo. In 1947, at age 19, Ikeda decided to join the lay association called the Soka Gakkai. A commentary by Clark Strand 'The Potter's Hand: The First Three Presidents and the Creation of Soka Gakkai International' explores SGI's movement. Makiguchi’s life was characterized by confrontation with repressive authorities. Toda's disciple, Daisaku Ikeda, was instrumental in this postwar development of the Soka Gakkai. Faith and the Soka Gakkai spirit, too, arise from praying strongly and deeply about our actual situations and realities. Third president of the Soka Gakkai, Daisaku Ikeda (1928–2023), was a Buddhist philosopher, peacebuilder, educator, author and poet. 7, 2024. In 1953, he became an adherent of Soka Gakkai (at the time was one of the several lay organizations of Nichiren On January 26, 1975, the Soka Gakkai International (SGI) was established, with Daisaku Ikeda as president. He served in several other capacities throughout his career as well. For more than ten years he worked with his spiritual mentor and second president of the Soka Gakkai, Josei Toda, in order to develop the Soka Gakkai and to establish a solid foundation for the May 13, 2022 · In 1951, Josei Toda is inaugurated as second Soka Gakkai president and declares his lifetime membership goal of 750,000 households. Toda would become his lifelong mentor. Impressed by Makiguchi Soon after his inauguration as president in 1960, Mr. 30 January 10am - Memorial Service for Soka Gakkai President, Daisaku Ikeda was held at Hotel New Otani in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo •••Sensei, you will forever be i Nov 23, 2023 · Photo by Seikyo Press. Curriculum Vitae for Daisaku Ikeda, Buddhist philosopher, peacebuilder, educator, writer, poet and the president of Soka Gakkai International. In 1928, a fellow principal convinced him to convert to Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism. History of the Soka Gakkai Tsunesaburo Makiguchi Tsunesaburo Makiguchi (1871-1944) was the founder and first president of the Soka Gakkai, the Value Creation Society. This decision came at a crucial time and served to protect the Soka Gakkai from attacks by the Nichiren Shoshu priests and their allies. As Nichiren Daishonin writes, Daisaku Ikeda is the president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI). On July 7, the fourth Soka Gakkai Headquarters Leaders Meeting of the decade leading to the organization’s 2030 centennial was held at the Tokyo Toda Memorial Auditorium in Sugamo. 9,840 likes · 2,068 talking about this. As third president of the Soka Gakkai – a lay Buddhist organization in Japan, founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), and founder of several international institutions promoting peace, culture and education, he has dedicated himself to bolstering the foundations of a lasting culture of peace. directed-energy weapons (Unit 731). . Josei Toda (1900–58) was an educator, publisher and entrepreneur who, as second president of the Soka Gakkai, revived the lay Buddhist organization after World War II, building it into a dynamic, popular movement. Josei Todaʼs inauguration as second Soka Gakkai president, the Yubari Coal Miners Union incident and Todaʼs passing in April 1958. Nov 29, 2023 · Daisaku Ikeda, the president of Soka Gakkai International, a global Buddhist association that practices the teachings of Nichiren Buddhism, died November 15 at the age of 95. President Ikeda pays tribute to President Makiguchi’s heroic stance at that time to safeguard Nichiren Buddhism for the happiness of all humanity. This trip was also a practical step in response to the wishes of his late mentor, Second Soka Gakkai President Josei Toda, who was passionate that his disciples work to establish lasting peace and happiness in Asia by protecting the dignity of human life. The devastation and senseless horror he witnessed as a teenager during World Nov 18, 2023 · Daisaku Ikeda, Honorary President of the Soka Gakkai and President of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), passed away from natural causes at his residence in Shinjuku, Tokyo, on the evening of November 15, 2023. He was the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI). He became the third president of Soka Gakkai in 1960 at the young age of The Soka Gakkai explained through the lives and legacy of its founding presidents, its history and its philosophical underpinnings. In Indian cosmology this king of devils represents the fundamental darkness Komeito regards the Soka Gakkai as a "major electoral constituency", [45] having formally separated from the religious group and revised both its platform and regulations in 1970 to reflect a "secular orientation". He spent ten years at Toda’s side, being tutored on a wide range of topics, such as politics, Nov 18, 2023 · Daisaku Ikeda, the honorary president of lay Buddhist group Soka Gakkai, died on Wednesday at the age of 95, it was revealed Saturday. He was also actively involved in politics, establishing Komeito in 1964, which currently Dec 26, 2025 · Ikeda Sensei proposed building a center of faith and practice for the Soka Gakkai in Shinanomachi, where Toda Sensei had led the movement for kosen-rufu and the enduring place of origin for the Soka Gakkai’s efforts for kosen-rufu imbued with the mentor-disciple spirit of the three founding presidents. At the meeting, Minoru Harada (1941– ) was reappointed President of the Soka Gakkai. 󰟙 Soka Gakkai's post Soka Gakkai 󱢏 Jan 8󰞋󱟠 󳄫 🆕News: On Jan. Nov 19, 2023 · As the leader of one of the largest religious organizations in Japan, Daisaku Ikeda can be said to have left a significant mark in various fields, including politics, culture and education. Makiguchi first use the term kosen-rufu in public? Nov 18, 2023 · TOKYO :Daisaku Ikeda, who helped spread Buddhist thought around the world through Soka Gakkai - Japan's largest religious organisation and an ally of the government - has died, the organisation This portion of the Entrance material contains a history of the first three presidents of the Soka Gakkai, presented as background material for understanding the important thesis by second Soka Gakkai president, Josei Toda, "History and Convictions of the Soka Gakkai," which follows. - A rare set that captures the spirit and teachings of Soka Gakkai. [1][2] He is also the Supreme Advisor of Sōka University and the Acting President of Soka Gakkai International (SGI). 15. Daisaku Ikeda, Honorary President of the Soka Gakkai and President of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), passed away from natural causes at his residence in Shinjuku, Tokyo, on the evening of Nov. Through their selfless struggles to spread the Mystic Law, the Soka Gakkai’s three founding presidents paved the way forward, demonstrating that obstacles are a springboard to enlightenment. Feb 10, 2020 · February 11 marks the 120th birth anniversary of second Soka Gakkai president Josei Toda (1900-58). He went on to promote the organisation globally by founding Soka Gakkai International in 1975. This article addresses that change, and was inspired by chicagoplain's question about "Factions forming", whether the Soka Gakkai is splitting between an Ikeda-based group and a Harada-based group. On November 23, 2023, a Soka Gakkai Memorial Service for Daisaku Ikeda, Honorary President of Soka Gakkai and President of Soka Gakkai International (SGI), was conducted from 1:30 p. The term of president is four years, and his fifth term will begin on November 18, 2023. Ikeda was born in Tokyo, Japan, on January 2, 1928, the fifth of eight children, to a family of seaweed farmers. Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, was a pioneering educator, author and philosopher. Nov 18, 2023 · Ikeda became president of Soka Gakkai in 1960. Read installments 131–139 of the "Vow" chapter from volume 30 of the serialized novel The New Human Revolution by Buddhist philosopher Daisaku Ikeda. The first three presidents of the Soka Gakkai—Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, Josei Toda and Daisaku Ikeda—are known as the founding presidents and are the mentors of the organization. Arriving in Tokyo from the northern island of Hokkaido in his early 20s, Toda found a teaching post at the school where Tsunesaburo Makiguchi was principal. He also visited Rajgath during this He was a pioneering educator, author, and philosopher. Just as an arrow flying toward its target contains the full power and strength of the archer who shot it, our prayer contains all our efforts and actions. The ceremony was attended by ambassadors and embassy officials from 46 countries and territories and some 2,600 guests from business, academic, cultural, media and other fields. SGI members celebrate Nov. On May 3, 1960, two years after second Soka Gakkai President Josei Toda’s death, Daisaku Ikeda became the third Soka Gakkai president. History The Soka Gakkai International (SGI) was formed at a conference on January 26, 1975, on the island of Guam. This material appeared in the August 7 and 21, 2019, issues of the Seikyo Shimbun, the Soka Gakkai’s daily newspaper. On April 2, 1958, second Soka Gakkai President Josei Toda died at the age of 58. With his profound perspective on Buddhism, Toda promoted a concept of personal transformation called "Human Revolution" that has become the foundation underlying the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), a worldwide organization of engaged Buddhists In May 1960, at age 32, Daisaku Ikeda succeeded Toda as third president of the Soka Gakkai, which had grown into a major social force within Japan. This encounter with Toda dramatically changed Ikeda’s life. This's dedicated to share the wonderful guidance from Daisaku Ikeda, President of Soka Gakkai International (SGI) from. Nov 24, 2023 · Tokyo, Nov 24, 2023: Soka Gakkai holds memorial service and pays tribute to the life of President Daisaku Ikeda. , as well as people who work for similar businesses nearby, colleagues for other branches, and more people with a similar name. Ikeda joined in Soka Gakkai in 1947 and became its third chairman in 1960, expanding the organization and making it into one of the nation’s largest religious groups. Ikeda embarked on the first of many journeys to support Soka Gakkai members outside Japan in their Buddhist practice. November 18, January 26, September 8 and October 2. Jan 26, 2023 · A Buddhist philosopher, peacebuilder, author and educator, Ikeda, the president of Soka Gakkai International, has shown a commitment to the belief that society must serve the essential needs of education, rather than education serving the needs of society. For Ikeda, the visit marked the historic beginning of this process. Daisaku Ikeda Daisaku Ikeda (1928-2023) is a Buddhist philosopher, peacebuilder, educator, author and poet. From the age of three he had been The following article is the fourth in a five-part series describing the events leading up to April 24, 1979, when Daisaku Ikeda stepped down as third Soka Gakkai president to protect the members from the perverse machinations of the Nichiren Shoshu priesthood, which sought to wrest control of the lay organization. Found 6 colleagues at Soka Gakkai International- Usa. - Authentic Japanese vinyl set featuring speeches by Ikeda President. On May 3, 1960, 32-year-old Daisaku Ikeda is inaugurated as third Soka Gakkai president, vowing to advance kosen-rufu. It also includes select essays and addresses from Sensei on youth leadership, the vision for kosen-rufu in America and the Soka Gakkai’s spiritual independence. He was ninety-five. Prayer Kōji Harashima (原島 宏治, Harashima Kōji; 4 December 1909 – 9 December 1964) was a Japanese politician and religious leader who briefly served as the first leader of Komeito, in addition to a serving as a board chairman for Soka Gakkai. On November 18, the Soka Gakkai announced that Daisaku Ikeda, Honorary President of the Soka Gakkai and President of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), had passed away from natural causes at his residence in Shinjuku, Tokyo, on the evening of November 15, 2023. Jan 30, 2024 · On January 30, 2024, a memorial service for SGI President Daisaku Ikeda, third Soka Gakkai president, was held at the New Otani Hotel in Tokyo, Japan. 54 minutes ago · Md Muksadul Nislam Japan’s deep state is Soka Gakkai. The first three presidents of the Soka Gakkai—Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, Josei Toda and Daisaku Ikeda—are known as the founding presidents and are the mentors of the organisation. He had sought for some time to entrust the presidency and the Soka Gakkai’s management to able successors. 1961 President Ikeda’s first visit to India was in 1961. 2, he embarked on the first of his overseas travels for worldwide kosen-rufu. (See The Human Revolution, “Dashing Forward” chapter and The New Human Revolution, vol. A funeral has been held with members of his immediate family. Daisaku Ikeda (1928 – 2023) Third president of the Soka Gakkai, Daisaku Ikeda was a Buddhist philosopher, peacebuilder, educator, author and poet. Together with his protégé Josei Toda, he founded the Soka Kyoiku Gakkai (Society for Value-Creating Education), the forerunner of the Soka Gakkai, in 1930. Jan 9, 2026 · In Case You Missed It News 2025: Year in Review JAN 1 WORLD TRIBUNE New Year’s Message Soka Gakkai President Minoru Harada encourages members worldwide to unite in the Year of Soaring Higher Toward a Youthful Soka Gakkai Worldwide, repaying gratitude to Ikeda Sensei through action and actual proof. He was the third president of the Soka Gakkai and the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI). In the fourth installment of this series, we covered the events leading up to SGI President Ikeda’s decision to step down as third Soka Gakkai president on April 24, 1979, to both shield the members from the machinations of the priesthood and to focus on expanding the SGI’s movement around the world. Makiguchi (right) and Toda (left), 1928 Soka Gakkai Singapore (SGS), formerly known as the Singapore Soka Association (SSA), promotes and supports arts events and cultural activities with the objective to foster members’ potential and to contribute to the community. The service was broadcast live to 1,000 venues throughout the 47 prefectures of Japan. There are 5 other people named Tariq Hasan on AllPeople. Under his leadership, the Soka Gakkai expanded into a global movement. directed-energy weapons. Find more info on AllPeople about Daniel Nagashima and Soka Gakkia International - Usa (Inc. Currently, more than 500 members are actively involved in the 13 choral, movement and musical […] It was translated from the May 2, 2004, issue of the Soka Gakkai’s daily newspaper, Seikyo Shimbun. The devastation and […] We've written before about the issues of the Soka Gakkai removing the Dai-Gohonzon from its exalted place in Soka Gakkai doctrine and belief. Find out about these and other significant dates in the history of the Soka Gakkai. Born on 6th June 1871, Makiguchi studied widely during The following is an essay from the “Our Brilliant Path to Victory” series, published in the November 21, 2010, issue of the Seikyo Shimbun, the Soka Gakkai’s daily newspaper. Dec 28, 2016 · Ikeda Honorary Degree Citation Ikeda Honorary Degree Citation Honorary Degree Re cipient Daisaku Ikeda Global Peacebuilder and President of Soka Gakkai International December 28, 2016 Daisaku Ikeda, your prolific career in education and peacekeeping is a shining example that achievement can flourish despite adversity. Japan’s deep state is Soka Gakkai. He was president of the Soka Gakkai lay Buddhist organization in Japan from 1960–79 and the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), one of the world's largest and most diverse community-based Buddhist associations, promoting a philosophy of empowerment and social engagement for peace. The first president of the Soka Gakkai, Tsunesaburo Makiguchi (1871–1944), was a pioneering educator, author and philosopher. Soka Gakkai Reassesses its Role By Hiroshi Hojo Soka Gakkai 4th President Speech presented at "Tozan of Apology" Nichiren Shoshu Head Temple Taisekiji, November 7, 1978 Printed in SGI World Tribune, February 5, 1979 Now at the outset of our journey toward the 21st century, I would like to refer to the new keynote the Soka Gakkai will base Authentic Japanese vinyl record set featuring speeches and songs by Soka Gakkai President Ikeda. Since the In the 1950s, Ikeda’s mentor Josei Toda, the second Soka Gakkai president, in turn wrote in a poem: To the people of Asia who pray for a glimpse of the moon through the parting clouds, let us send them, instead, the light of the sun. Ikeda, who led the lay Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai for many years as its president and honorary president, has died. The book highlights excerpts of Ikeda Sensei’s practical guidance on topics including career, relationships and mastering time. The Soka Gakkai’s American headquarters officially opened in Los Angeles in 1963. Japan’s Public Security Bureau has been continuously hated by the public for abusing state power, called an illegal police force, and ignoring this criticism; the state that kept ignoring it Ikeda resigned as Soka Gakkai president to protect members from friction with Nichiren Shoshu priesthood due to his belief in priest-lay equality. Learn about its origins, starting with Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, first president of the Soka Gakkai. 5 million and 4 million people – approximately two to three percent of the Japanese population – are active members of Soka Gakkai. Soka Gakkai (Japanese: 創価学会, Hepburn: Sōka Gakkai; "creating value study group") is a Japanese new religion founded in 1930 based on the teachings of the 13th-century Japanese Buddhist priest Nichiren. Find more info on AllPeople about Tariq Hasan and Soka Gakkai International-Usa, as well as people who work for similar businesses nearby, colleagues for other branches, and more people with a similar name. Significant personal events are presented in parallel with those of Soka Gakkai and world events. SGI is now a worldwide association of members who pursue the common goal of world peace with the commitment for peace, culture and education, based on the Buddhist principle of respect for dignity of life. Daisaku Ikeda is a Buddhist philosopher, peacebuilder, educator, author and poet. Aug 23, 2024 · It was at this meeting that he first encountered second Soka Gakkai President Josei Toda and heard him speak on the philosophy of Nichiren Buddhism. Mr. From the time of founding president Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, the aim of the Soka Gakkai has been kosen-rufu. Learn about the history of the Soka Gakkai from the three founding presidents, Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, Josei Toda and Daisaku Ikeda. Representatives from 51 countries attended the meeting and chose Daisaku Ikeda, who served as third president of the Japanese Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai, to become the SGI's founding president. He is the third president of the Soka Gakkai and the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI). Between 2. In Nichiren Buddhism, prayer by itself isn’t enough. This supplementary material highlights SGI President Ikeda’s activities and significant events in the Soka Gakkai’s history from 1960 through 1966 that are covered in volumes 1 through 10 of The New Human Revolution. An educator inspired by Nichiren Buddhism, Makiguchi was passionately dedicated to the reform of the Japanese education system. Feb 3, 2022 · 4th February 1961 On this day, SGI President Daisaku Ikeda visited India for the first time, offering prayers for the great growth and development of India. Makiguchi was a grammar school principal in Tokyo who was deeply concerned about the educational system in Japan. He founded the Soka Kyoiku Gakkai (Society for Value-Creating Education), the forerunner of the Soka Gakkai on November 18, 1930, together with his closest disciple Josei Toda. Chapter three of The Basics of Nichiren Buddhism examines the core principles and components of faith and practice in the Soka Gakkai, including changing karma. On October 26, the Soka Gakkai President Selection Committee held a meeting at the Soka Gakkai Headquarters in Tokyo. Ikeda was tapped as the third president of Soka Gakkai in 1960. Five months later, on Oct. The following is a summary of Soka Gakkai President Minoru Harada’s speech at the Fourth Soka Gakkai Headquarters Leaders Meeting Toward Our Centennial at the Tokyo Toda Memorial Auditorium in Sugamo, Tokyo, on Sept. History and philosophy SUA is a secular college founded by Daisaku Ikeda, the President of Soka Gakkai International (SGI). Aug 11, 2009 · The booklet includes a report of the 4th general meeting of the Soka Kyoiku Gakkai and Makiguchi’s speech at the meeting, as well as two other essays by Makiguchi, including Daizen Seikatsuho Jikken Shomei no Shido Youryo (Teaching Guidelines for an Experimental Demonstration of the Way of Life Based on the Greater Good). Minoru Harada (原田 稔, Harada Minoru; born 8 November 1941) is a Japanese Buddhist leader. Nov 23, 2023 · The Soka Gakkai Funeral Service for its third president, Daisaku Ikeda, who passed away on the 15 November, was held at 1. Tsunesaburo Makiguchi (18 Nov 18, 2024 · 🎉November 18, 2024, marks the 94th anniversary of the Soka Gakkai’s founding. An introduction to the life of Josei Toda, an educator and second president of the Soka Gakkai whose thinking revolutionized modern Buddhism. The following message by Soka Gakkai President Minoru Harada was translated from the November 2024 issue of the Soka Gakkai’s monthly study journal, Daibyakurenge. The following essay by Ikeda Sensei was originally published in the April 8, 2009, Seikyo Shimbun, the Soka Gakkai’s daily newspaper. 18, Soka Gakkai Founding Day, by strengthening their determination and sense of responsibility to actualize the ideals championed by the three founding presidents. The Soka Gakkai Japanese membership exceeds 8. Find more info on AllPeople about Daniel Nagashima and Soka Gakkai International- Usa, as well as people who work for similar businesses nearby, colleagues for other branches, and more people with a similar name. Daily Guidance by Daisaku Ikeda.

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