Quercus Brantii. persica has a funnel-shaped cupule, scales inverted, thin,

persica has a funnel-shaped cupule, scales inverted, thin, very brittle, gland fusiform, and 6 or 7 stamens. Taxonomic revision of the Quercus brantii complex (Fagaceae) in Iran with emphasis on leaf and pollen Biomass and carbon stocks in three types of Persian oak (Quercus brantii var. This species is particularly loved for its significance within the ecosystems it inhabits and its majestic stature that adds grandeur to any landscape. -Khoie Quercus oophora Kotschy Quercus persica var. ) Morfolojik ve Botanik Özellikleri : Genel coğrafi yayılışı Türkiye, Kuzey Suriye, Kuzey Irak, Batı ve Güney İran'dır. brantii significantly reduces the soil pH and BD in tow depths, increases the P, N (0-15cm) and K (15-30cm) in the beneath of tree crown in compared to outside of it. Quercus brantii, the Persian oak, is a species of oak native to Western Asia, including Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Reference page. Quercus brantii LINDLEY Lifespan: Perennial Structure: shrub or small tree Life form: First bloom time: 8 Last flowering time: 9 Habitat: pure communities, with other Quercus species and Pinus brutia, Styrax, Paliurus Minimum height: 350 Maximum height: 1700 Endemic: - Element: Iran-Turan POWO follows these authorities in synonymising this name: Govaerts, R. Sep 24, 2025 · Mountain ecosystems are dynamic and highly sensitive to the negative impacts of climate change. Hassler, M. (2012). 90% of the composition), examined how oak trees of various sizes provide favourable microsites for regeneration. [Cited as Quercus brantii. NAMES Common name: chêne de look Arabic name: بلوط برانت BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES Dec 10, 2023 · This research aims to predict the potential distribution patterns of Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. Although the main cause of tree mortality is drought st… Quercus brantii, İran Palamut Meşesi Quercus cinsine bağlı bir bitki türüdür. 2025. 20m Spread 25' to 30' / 7. Brant's Oak (quercus brantii) Brant's Oak is easily distinguished from other oak tree due to the spiny shape of the lightly lobed leaves. Taxonomic revision of the Quercus brantii complex (Fagaceae) in Iran with emphasis on leaf and pollen micromorphology. Some major cities are located on the foothills of the Zagros mountains, including Sulaymaniyah بلوط ایرانی (Quercus brantii یا Quercus persica) یا بَرودار که با نام‌های بلوط غربی (West oak) و بلوط زاگرس (Zagros oak) نیز شناخته می‌شود گونه‌ای از درختان بلوط است که بومی کشورهای ایران ، شمال عراق ، ارمنستان [۱] ، شرق ترکیه و سوریه است. Abstract Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. Quercus brantii, commonly known as Brant's oak or Persian oak, is a species of oak native to the mountainous regions of Iran, Iraq, and parts of the Caucasus. Aug 8, 2025 · The Iranian Oak plant Quercus brantii var. Występuje naturalnie w zachodniej Turcji, Syrii, północnym Iraku oraz zachodniej i południowej części Iranu (góry Zagros) [5][6][7]. The responses of ring width chronologies to climatic factors were investigated in the living and dead trees. Major habitat losses and upslope shifts are projected for both species. Eight traits related to leaf and fruit traits were evaluated. ) the most important tree species in the Zagros region includes more than 50% of the forests in this region. Quercus look is the southernmost representative of the mountainous deciduous oaks in the Middle East. Mar 22, 2022 · The magnitude and duration of ongoing global warming affects tree growth, especially in semi-arid forest landscapes, which are typically dominated by a few adapted tree species. Within this study, we conducted the first comprehensive dendrochronological, multi-site and multi-elevational study of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. We examined 210 seedlings from 14 half-sib families. look The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats. Poor seedling quality may account for the failure of oak regeneration. 7 and 28. ) Zohary Quercus brantii var. et al. Fifty-five trees from eight regions were sampled from across the range of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province of Iran. The relationship between tree-ring growth and climate in Quercus brantii, a widespread and dominant tree species in Zagros-Anti-Taurus Mountains, was investigated by both age-dependent and . two species or two subspecies). But today, their future hangs by Quercus brantii Lindl. Oak is readily available and has a variety of medicinal and health effects in both traditional and modern remedies. Quercus brantii, the Brant's oak, is a species of oak native to Western Asia, including Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Sponsor (especially of surface of a leaf) Lower; facing away from the axis. ] Apr 5, 2022 · Dieback has affected oak forests ecosystems of Iran in recent years. We Quercus can be deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs, with entire, lobed or toothed leaves; flowers inconspicuous, followed by characteristic acorns; sometimes good autumn colour Jun 22, 2011 · The genetic variability of Quercus brantii in Western forest of Iran was evaluated by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), chloroplast microsatellite and leaf morphology. Acta Botanica Hungarica 54: 355-375. Jan 12, 2023 · The first and second axes of the PCA explained approximately 34. Of Iran's 11 native oak species, Quercus brantii is the most affected. g. The present survey was carried out in Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. Hence, valuable climate signals can be The environmental features of Abbas Ali Khani include notable biodiversity, with oak-dominated forests (primarily Quercus brantii) covering higher elevations alongside wild herbs and steppe vegetation adapted to the semi-arid conditions. 20m Growth rate Fast Persistence Deciduous, semi-evergreen Leaf color Green Fruit color Brown Soil pH requirements Acidic, neutral Quercus brantii Lindl. goodwinii on physiological traits of Q. & al. ) woodlands of Arghvan valley protected area, in Ilam province, western Iran. Breast height is defined as 4. ) and Hungarian oak (Quercus frainetto | Find, read and cite all the research you Sep 1, 2023 · Quercus brantii, a native species in western Iran, has experienced such shifts due to climate change (Safaei et al. Feb 24, 2025 · Table 1 Geographic coordinates of the collection sites of Quercus brantii population. Because of this co-evolution with their specific environment, native plants have developed Quercus brantii is a plant of arid and semi-arid environments, and is able to withstand moderate amounts of frost, surviving temperatures falling to around -5°c or perhaps lower when dormant, especially if the summers are hot. Abstract Environmental conditions affect growth potential and wood-anatomical features of tree species. Quercus and the endemic Quercus pontica. Quercus brantii. (Cf. Türkiye´nin yanı sıra Kuzey Suriye, Kuzey Irak, Batı ve Güney İran’da yayılış gösterir. adaxial. look (Brant’s oak) Uses: Specimen, Native to Lebanon Growth Rate: Moderate Tree Shape: Round Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical Canopy Density: Medium Canopy Texture: Coarse Spread at Maturity: 5 to 8 meters Time to Ultimate Height: 20 to 50 Years تتواجد الشجرة في محمية الشوف كأشجار Jan 13, 2023 · Drought has serious effects on forests, especially semi-arid and arid forests, around the world. (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae): a new thrips on oak trees from Ilam Province Quercus brantii (QB) also known as Oak, from the Fagaceae family, is widely grown in Zagros mountainous region in the west and southwest of Iran [23, 24]. Sep 14, 2021 · Air pollution around refineries and factories is one of the major environmental challenges affecting forest ecosystems’ health. Jan 9, 2025 · Persian Oak (Quercus brantii): A Majestic Tree of the Old World The Persian oak, known scientifically as Quercus brantii, is a remarkable tree species notable for its resilience and beauty. Dominated by Quercus brantii (Brant's oak), these forests cover significant portions around Shabankareh village at elevations of approximately 1,600 meters, offering shaded paths for leisurely walks and educational tours on forest conservation. Feb 18, 2025 · This ancient sentry, Quercus brantii, an oak native to the Zagros Mountains in Iran, has come to be symbolically considered resilient against the hardships that living beings must undergo in this semi-arid land. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Various branches o f the oak have huge health bene fits. Quercus brantii (Q12217036) species of plant Persian Oak Quercus persica Quercus aegylops Quercus globularis Quercus baneica Quercus ungeri Quercus saii edit In more languages Configure گونه بلوط ایرانی (نام علمی: Quercus brantii) یا بَرودار ، درختی با ارتفاع تا ۱۰ متر، که از شمال‌غربی تا جنوب‌شرقی رشته‌کوه زاگرس وجود دارد و به علت انعطاف‌پذیری خاص خود نسبت به دیگر گونه‌ها The photos are taken from a young specimen which we found at Batsford Arboretum. (Brant's oak, Brant Oak, Persian Oak). Cette espèce couvre environ 50% 2 de la steppe boisée des monts Zagros. macranthera in Hyrcanian temperate forests. QB extract is rich in polyphenols, including tannin, gallic, and ellagic acid, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties [25]. In Iran, oak decline is most severe in the Zagros forests, followed by the Arasbaran and Hyrcanian forests. Plant originating from the cross-fertilisation of genetically distinct individuals (e. Jun 6, 2024 · Key message The studied populations of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. Conservation priority areas show limited overlap with existing protected networks, highlighting the need Plant care info for Quercus brantii also known as Brant's Oak. This deciduous tree is a member of the beech family, Fagaceae, which includes many other oak species renowned for their strength and durability. The native range of this species is E. Iran. The main objective of this research is Identification in oak Sep 14, 2020 · But after the (literal) fires whilst the pandemic spread, I want here to highlight Quercus brantii because of its current very high risk status: when it has underpinned such a lot of flora, and Quercus brantii Lindl. World flora Family: FagaceaeBeech Type Tree, shrub USDA Hardiness range 6A - 8B Exposure Partial shade to full sun Bloom color Brown Bloom time Spring Water needs Moist Landscape uses Specimen, street tree Height 20' to 30' / 6. A native plant refers to a species of plant that has naturally evolved and grown in a particular geographic area without any human intervention or introduction. )" by Farzaneh Shakuri et al. 7% lower in seedlings inoculated with B. Kew data portal species page for the Quercus brantii subsp. Türkiye'de Yukarı Fırat, Hakkari, Adana, Orta Fırat, Dicle alt bölgelerinde doğal yayılış göstermektedir. 350-1700 m yükseltiler arasında saf bükler veya çalılıklar halinde ya da Q Oct 28, 1996 · General information about Quercus brantii (QUEBT) European Union funding: EPPO has been awarded EU grant agreements for the further development of the EPPO Code Nov 11, 2023 · Brenneria goodwinii is a bacterial pathogen causing severe decline in Quercus brantii. Quercus brantii, Brant's oak, [4] is a species of oak native to Western Asia, mainly in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. oophora (Kotschy) Zohary Quercus brantii var. Feb 15, 2022 · This study, conducted in a sub-Mediterranean deciduous mixed forest dominated by Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. Quercus brantii Lindl. Kew Backbone Distributions Panahi, P. Panahi, P. ) and Hungarian oak (Quercus frainetto Ten. & Spach) Zohary Quercus brantii var. 37 m) above the ground. A total of 48 stem discs was Persian oak (Quercus brantii) is a critical, economic, and environmental species of Zagros forests in Iran. , 2018). ) Diameter (of trunk) at breast height. 5 for various time periods Nov 26, 2025 · Key message We evaluated the effectiveness of protected areas under climate change scenarios for two keystone Iranian oaks: Quercus brantii in Zagros semiarid forests and Q. ) showed high phenotypic variation that is very necessary for the planning, design, and implementation of genetic protection programs for oaks. 00m to 9. stenolepis Zohary Quercus globularis Djav. We investigated the effect of climatic control on the tree growth of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. The effects of climate change and drought have caused a decline in Persian oak populations, leading to a severe reduction in genetic resources for future conservation programs. Increase of OM in tow depths and from beneath and outside of tree crown revealed a non significant difference. Quercus brantii is a plant of arid and semi-arid environments, and is able to withstand moderate amounts of frost, surviving temperatures falling to around -5°c or perhaps lower when dormant, especially if the summers are hot. Quercus brantii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. & W. & Frodin, D. The immature leaves are lighter green. KARA MEŞE (İRAN PALAMUT MEŞESİ) - (Quercus brantii Lindl. Although there have been many studies on Iran’s forest ecosystems, the physiological and morphological responses of Brant’s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. brantii seedlings and assessed differences between families in the response to the pathogen. , 2021; Valavi et al. Now the genus is commonly divided into a subgenus Quercus and a subgenus Cerris, with Cyclobalanopsis included in the latter. Brant's oak General Synonyms Related Links Dec 2, 2017 · Results show that Q. 5 and SSP5-8. In Iranian traditional medicine Quercus brantii var. ), a species endemic in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey and West Asia 6, is the most important tree in the Zagros forest region of western Iran, covering over half of this region 7, 8. Current Pastoralist groups such as Lurs, Bakhtiari Lurs, Kurds or Qashqais move from their herds from the east slopes in summer (Yeylāgh) to the west slopes in winter (Gheshlāgh). To evaluate disease resistance, foliar symptoms and several physiological traits, including Feb 1, 2022 · Zagros woodlands in Iran are threatened by the decline of Persian oak (Quercus brantii) trees. ) across the Zagros Mountains in Western Iran. 60m to 9. from publication: Haplothrips aliakbarii sp. Jul 17, 2018 · Key message Intra-annual tree-ring parameters of Quercus brantii contain high-resolution intra-annual climate signals which enable us to trace seasonal aspects of climate change and to reconstruct high-resolution climate data for the semi-arid region. World Plants. Iranians use its seed in traditional medicine. Several factors have been identified as contributing to oak decline in Iran. Sep 1, 2023 · Quercus brantii, a native species in western Iran, has experienced such shifts due to climate change (Safaei et al. Accessed: 2025 Oct 17. Accessed: 17 Oct 2025. Besides total ring-width (TRW), we separately measured earlywood width (EWW) and latewood width May 19, 2017 · The effects of charcoal disease agent pathogens on the growth and physiological response of two‐year‐old seedlings of Quercus brantii were evaluated under drought stress in greenhouse over a period of nine months. USDA Plants Database The Zagros mountains have been inhabited by different groups of pastoralists and farmers for thousands of years. 5 feet (1. ). & SE. Persica (Oak) is considered warm- and dry-natured. ), which is a dominant species in the Central Zagros Mountains of western Iran. We aimed to explore the variation of oak woodlands in the southern Zagros Mountains and to assess the vulnerability. (Persian Oak) over a 10-year period in Lorestan Province forests. International Plant Names Index. In order to understand this phenomenon, we selected 12 healthy and 16 dead trees of Quercus brantii Lindl in Dalab forest of Ilam. İran palamut meşesi (Quercus brantii) Kayıngiller (Fagaceae) ailesinden bir türdür. – gatunek roślin z rodziny bukowatych (Fagaceae Dumort. persica) of Zagros forests in a semi-arid area, Iran Journal of Arid Land, 2020 The effects of ultrasound assisted extraction on yield, antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial activity of polyphenol extracts: A review Food Bioscience, 2020 Based on the antifungal activity of Inner Stratum of Quercus Brantii (Q. belangeri A. Published online. Nov 29, 2025 · Quercus brantii is a plant of arid and semi-arid environments, and is able to withstand moderate amounts of frost, surviving temperatures falling to around -5°c or perhaps lower when dormant, especially if the summers are hot. marasiensis Zohary Quercus brantii var. It produces large acorns and its leaves are much darker than those of other species. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. G. Quercus brantii Quercus brantii Govaerts, R. It is used for gastric pain, ulcer, anemia, hemorrhoids and rickets, burns, indigestion, diarrhea, and infection. persica (Fagaceae) is the dominant oak species in Iran, predominantly found in Zagros forests. Family Fagaceae. Mar 3, 2023 · To examine adaptive modes and mechanisms applied by plants in different climates, we analyzed leaf morphology and anatomical structures in Quercus brantii in the Zagros forests, Western Iran. Brantii extract and clotrimazole on vaginal candidiasis symptoms before and after the treatments, in women. Nov 1, 2021 · To understand morphological adaptations of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. These plants have adapted to the local climate, soil, and ecological conditions over an extended period of time, often thousands of years. To examine adaptive modes and mechanisms applied by plants in different climates, we analyzed leaf morphology and anatomical structures in Quercus brantii in the Zagros forests, Western Iran. It is an important element of the open deciduous mountain forest between 1500 m and 1900 m on Mount Hermon, Mount Lebanon, and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains, growing on west- and north-facing slopes and in shady ravines, on hard, calcareous, well Feb 10, 2025 · Quercus brantii has a hemispherical-cylindrical cupule, scales broadly rhomboid, wide, thick, not inverse, the uppermost elongated, 4 or 5 stamens, and large ovoid glands, while Q. [۲] این Quercus brantii, the Persian oak, is a species of oak native to Western Asia, including Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. 0% of the variance in sapwood from healthy and declined Quercus brantii affected by drought stress at the two sites. We also established the interrelationships between earlywood vessel features including This study aims to assess alterations in vegetative elements’ structures and the potential provision of biological indicators following the onset of decay in Quercus brantii Lindl. Various branches of the oak have huge health benefits. تشتهر هذه الشجرة بخصائصها الفريدة والمميزة، مما يجعلها إضافة… اقرأ المزيد » Dec 10, 2023 · PDF | This research aims to predict the potential distribution patterns of Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Variability in bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and cytotoxicity assessment of diverse organs of Iranian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. Quercus brantii ( Zagros Dağları orman bozkırı ekolojik bölgesinin %50'sinden fazlasını kaplar ) , İran'daki Zagros'un en önemli ağaç türüdür. Survival was 21. [1] Batı Asya'ya özgü meşe türüdür, esas olarak İran , Irak , Suriye ve Türkiye'de bulunur. Quercus brantii var. Click the picture of the bark on the left to enlarge it. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Species: Quercus brantii Lindl. During the past decades, extensive parts of the Quercus brantii woodlands in the Zagros Mountains declined in size and habitat quality. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the temperate biome. look (Brant’s oak) " In Lebanon, however,the tree is found only in the Shouf Reserve, and as scattered individual trees in Barouk, Maaser and Kefraya The tree is deciduous. Türkiye to N. لِكّ Quercus brantii subsp. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Global Biodiversity Information Facility. [citation needed] Quercus brantii (covering more than 50% of the Zagros Mountains forest steppe ecoregion) is the most important tree species of the Zagros in Iran. More than just trees, these oaks are a mainstay of a tenuous ecosystem—a lifeline of local communities, a haven and treasure chest for biodiversity. Quercus brantii subsp. mediterranea subjected to drought stress compared with control treatment. Physiological and biochemical responses of Quercus brantii seedlings to water deficit stress Water shortage is one of the most important environmental stresses in Mediterranean regions. Brantii), the aim of our study was to compare the effects of vaginal douche of Q. ) using three different climate models: HadGEM3-GC31-LL, MPI-ESM1-2-HR, and INM-CM5-0, all with a spatial resolution of 30 s (1 km2). minuta Zohary Quercus brantii var. DC. ) leaves to the pollution of the gas refineries in the semiarid forests have not received much attention. The following questions were addressed in the study: Which edaphic and physiographic parameters are most important in differentiating woodland Le quercus brantii 1 ou chêne de Brandt est un chêne originaire d'Asie occidentale que l'on retrouve en Iran, en Irak, en Syrie et en Turquie. The instability of climatic conditions in Iran have caused a decrease in rainfall and a general change in rainfall patterns across the country. belangeri (A. From each tree, 20 leaf samples and 10 fruit Mar 3, 2023 · Leaf traits play major roles in a plant functions under varying climatic conditions. شجرة الساسافراس الأبيض (Sassafras albidum)، والمعروفة باسم الساسافراس الشائع، هي شجرة نفضية موطنها شرق أمريكا الشمالية. In Iranian Traditional Medicine from oal have been used for angina throat, The native range of this species is E. We explored the effects of B. The sections of subgenus Quercus are mostly native to the New World, with the notable exception of the white oaks of sect. BACK TO IDENTIFY OAK TREE PAGE APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Ordo: Fagales • Familia: Fagaceae • Genus: Quercus • Species: Quercus brantii Liebm. The main aim of this study was to survey the understory vegetation of oak in different classes of altitude (1400-1600, 1600-1800 and >1800 m) in the southern aspects, and their relationship with physical and chemical properties of soil. Quercus brantii Quercus brantii Feb 6, 2015 · Quercus brantii, the Persian oak, is a species of oak native to Western Asia, including Iran, Ira q, Syria, and Turkey. [5][6] A shrub or small tree, Quercus brantii grows to between 6 and 15 meters tall, and has serrated leaves with 5-14 teeth per side. Feb 15, 2022 · We investigated the influence of mature of oak trees of various dimensions on soil properties, acorn and oak seedling characteristics in semi-arid for… Mar 3, 2023 · Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. Zagros Forest in Iran has been severely affected by drought, which has led to the decline of the most common tree species, Persian oak (Quercus brantii). These models were developed for CMIP 6 and utilize scenarios of SSP2-4. World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales: 1-408. look Brant’s oak Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria " In Lebanon, however,the tree is found only in the Shouf Reserve, and as scattered individual trees in Barouk, Maaser and Kefraya The tree is deciduous. [36] Quercus brantii is a plant of arid and semi-arid environments, and is able to withstand moderate amounts of frost, surviving temperatures falling to around -5°c or perhaps lower when dormant, especially if the summers are hot. Genus Quercus. ) to oak decline, we compared leaves and fruit from healthy and declining Persian oaks from six populations in the Zagros Forest of Iran. Quercus brantii , Online Biology, Biology, Science Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus Phagaceae Quercus brantii Quercus L. Four transects 2025年5月21日，《中国植物物种名录2025版》（以下简称《名录》）在国家植物标本资源库门户网站正式发布。名录共收录119584条名称数据，其中包含47037个接受名称和72547个异名，分 Download scientific diagram | Leaves of oak tree, Quercus brantii. In the present study, 53 Dec 22, 2025 · Quercus brantii - אלון פרסי, Brant's Oak : The Jerusalem Botanical Gardens, IrisBG - Explorer, Garden Explorer Quercus brantii is a plant of arid and semi-arid environments, and is able to withstand moderate amounts of frost, surviving temperatures falling to around -5°c or perhaps lower when dormant, especially if the summers are hot. nov. (1998). persica (Jaub.

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